Sabtu, 13 November 2010
((: Perfect Tense : PPT :))
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Past perfect tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an Action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed of finished certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to Express an Action or an event that had happened before that other event or actionhappened.
Formula of Verbal Sentence:
(+) S + had + V3.
(-) S + had + Not + V3.
(?) Had + S + V3 + ?
(+) S + had + V3.
(-) S + had + Not + V3.
(?) Had + S + V3 + ?
Example:
(+) Kushina had put your kunai in the bag last night.
(-) Kushina had not put your kunai in the bag last night.
(?) Had she put your kunai in the bag last night?
(+) Kushina had put your kunai in the bag last night.
(-) Kushina had not put your kunai in the bag last night.
(?) Had she put your kunai in the bag last night?
Label:
Sabtu, 06 November 2010
((: Greeting :))
Greeting is an expression of regard yhat we say if we meet someone. Greeting can we use to open a conversation.
Greeting :
• Hello/hi.
• Good morning.
• Good afternoon.
• Good evening.
• How are you?
• How do you do?
Greeting :
• Hello/hi.
• Good morning.
• Good afternoon.
• Good evening.
• How are you?
• How do you do?
Jumat, 05 November 2010
((: Vocabs (Shapes and Parts of Body) :))
Parts of Body :
- Arm
- Eye
- Eyebrow
- Belly
- Leg
- Breast
- Thumb
- Elbow
- Fist
- Finger
((: Advertisement :))
Advertisement is an information for persuading and motivating people so that it will attract them to the service and the thing that are offered or informed.
Advertising is a communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them.
Function of advertisement :
Advertising is a communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them.
Function of advertisement :
- Promotion
- Communication
- Information
((: Simple Present Tense :))
The meaning of simple present tense is the functions of it, there are :
1. to indicate a situation that exist right now.
2. For general statement/ fact.
3. For habitual action.
Example :
1. to indicate a situation that exist right now.
2. For general statement/ fact.
3. For habitual action.
Example :
- They have a new car.
- The ball is circle.
- I study everyday
((: Simple Past Tense :))
Simple past tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in certain time in the past.
The pattern of verbal sentences
(+) S + V2 + Complement
(-) S + did not + V1 + Complement
(?) Did + S + V1 + Complement
Example :
(+) I went to Singapura last week.
(-) I didn’t go to Singapura last week
(?) Did I go to Singapura last week?
The pattern of verbal sentences
(+) S + V2 + Complement
(-) S + did not + V1 + Complement
(?) Did + S + V1 + Complement
Example :
(+) I went to Singapura last week.
(-) I didn’t go to Singapura last week
(?) Did I go to Singapura last week?
Kamis, 04 November 2010
((: Procedure Text :))
Procedure text is designed to describ how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explain how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.
Generic structure :
- Goal / aim (or title)
- Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
- Steps (the action thet must be taken)
- Focus an generalized human agent
- Use of simple present tense
- Use if imperatives
- Use of action verbs
- Use of connctives
- Use of adverbial pharases
((: Narrative Text :))
Narrative text is a text which contains about story ( fiction/nonfiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic ) and in its plat consists of climax of the story ( complication ) then followed by the Resolution.
Generic structure :
1. Orientation
It is about how,who,when,and where the story happeed.
2. Complication
It is about the conflict a mong the character of the story ( it is possible to make more than one conflict in a complication ) and it is the climax of the story ( the big problem in the story)
3. Resolution
It is the solution or the way out the conflict / the big problem must be written.
4. Coda
It is change of one of the character or two, or the meaning of the story thet can be caught as a moral valve of live
((: Recount Text :))
To tell the readers what happened in the past through a sequence of events.
Generict structure :
1. Orientation
It is about who was involved , what happened , where this avent took place and when it happened.
2. Event (s)
It is what happened in a chorological order.
3. Re-Orientation
The conclusion of the experience
Significant Grammar Features :
Generict structure :
1. Orientation
It is about who was involved , what happened , where this avent took place and when it happened.
2. Event (s)
It is what happened in a chorological order.
3. Re-Orientation
The conclusion of the experience
Significant Grammar Features :
- Focus on individual participant
- Use of material processes
- Circumstances of time and places
- Use of past tense
Language Features :
1. The use of nouns and pronouns
Ex : David , we , his
2. The use of action verbs
Ex : Went , spent , played
3. The use of time conounctions
Ex : And , but , after , finally
4. Use of adverbs and adverbs of phrases
Ex : In my house , two days ago , slowly , cheerlyfully
5. Adjectives
Ex : Beautiful , sunny
2. The use of action verbs
Ex : Went , spent , played
3. The use of time conounctions
Ex : And , but , after , finally
4. Use of adverbs and adverbs of phrases
Ex : In my house , two days ago , slowly , cheerlyfully
5. Adjectives
Ex : Beautiful , sunny
((: Announcement :))
Announcement is something said,written,or printed to make know has happened or (more often) what will happen.
In writing an announcement keep the following point :
- The title / type of event
- Date / time , place and
- Contact person
We can find the announcement on television, radio, newspaper, billboard, etc.
((: Giving Instruction :))
Giving instrucsion is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
When we give instruction , we usually use a modal in an interrogative sentence.
We use 'will','would','can',or'could'with'you'to tell someone to do something.
When we give instruction , we usually use a modal in an interrogative sentence.
We use 'will','would','can',or'could'with'you'to tell someone to do something.
For example :
- Would you turn on the ignition key?
- Could you slow down?
- Didi, will you put the type writer on the table?
Senin, 01 November 2010
((: Sympathy Expression :))
Sympathy expression is a expression or feeling or pity and sorrow when we know and see someone people are unlucky or have trouble in bad condition.
Offering condolences :
• I’m sorry.
• I’m sorry to hear that.
• Let me offer my condolences.
• I know how you must feel.
• You must feel terrible about losing your brother like that.
• I’m sorry to hear about your father.
• I’m sorry.
• I’m sorry to hear that.
• Let me offer my condolences.
• I know how you must feel.
• You must feel terrible about losing your brother like that.
• I’m sorry to hear about your father.
((: Gaining Attention :))
Gaining attention is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to what we want.
Asking for attention (formal) :
- Excuse me, I wonder if I could trouble you.
- May I have your attention, please?
- Excuse me....
- Sorry to trouble you.
- Sorry to bother you.
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